Upon entering the war, China launched attacks on numerous allied states, among them South Korea, Taiwan, and India. Later, however, China declared war on the United States about six months into the war, aligning itself with the Soviet Union, despite its problematic relations with the latter, especially since the Sino-Soviet split. Initially, when World War III broke out in the summer of 1989, China took no part in the war and chose to remain neutral. The relations between these countries since then remained unknown prior to World War III, although it can be implied that relations were warm due to the common desire of containing the Soviet Union. During the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the United States and China supported the Mujahideen rebels via Pakistan. Formal relations were established in 1979. In 1972, the People's Republic of China was recognized by the United States of America during Richard Nixon's visit to the country. In 1971, the Republic of China was expelled from the United Nations Security Council in favor of the PRC. Despite this, the two warring powers found a common ground in supporting the NVA and Viet Cong during the Vietnam War. This led to the Sino-Soviet Split, which froze their relations for years to come and a brief border conflict in 1969. The relations between China and the Soviet Union remained warm until Joseph Stalin died and Nikita Khrushchev took control of the Soviet office. The PVA effectively pushed out the UN forces to the 38th parallel as the Korean War became a stalemate due to the Chinese intervention until the signing of the armistice on July 27, 1953. Right after the establishment, the Soviet Union later made an official recognition of the country.Ĭhina held a prominent role in Korean War, where its People's Liberation Army (called the People's Volunteer Army at that time) aided North Korea in fighting South Korea and the US-led United Nations forces, while the Soviet Union handed some air support and war advisers. The People's Republic of China was established in October 1st, 1949, after the communists under the leadership of Mao Zedong won the Civil War against the nationalists led by Chiang Kai-shek.
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